改善千島湖森林結(jié)構(gòu)與功能的對(duì)策研究

汪建敏　王光貴　徐高?！?

摘　要：馬尾松天然次生林是千島湖的主要森林植被類型，雖具獨(dú)特風(fēng)韻，但生物多樣性低、穩(wěn)定性差、生態(tài)功能脆弱，面臨松毛蟲和松材線蟲的致命威脅。千島湖森林景觀的單一性也跟不上旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的需求，快速改善其森林結(jié)構(gòu)與功能迫在眉睫。根據(jù)調(diào)研結(jié)果，就如何快速有效地改變千島湖森林結(jié)構(gòu)與功能提出相應(yīng)對(duì)策，調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、加強(qiáng)森林分類經(jīng)營(yíng)和加大封山育林力度是三個(gè)先決條件，而加強(qiáng)科學(xué)研究和充分運(yùn)用人為有利干擾則是其重要保證。
關(guān)鍵詞：千島湖；森林結(jié)構(gòu)與功能；馬尾松天然次生林；進(jìn)展演替
分類號(hào)：F326.23　文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A
文章編號(hào)：1005-9709(2001)02-0123-03

Study on Those Problems and the Countermeasure Improve the Forest Structure and Function in Thousand-isle-lake

WANG Jian-min（Xin an River Development Controlling Corporation of Chun an in Zhejing Province，Chun an，Zhejing 311700 China）　
WANG Guang-gui（Xin an River Development Controlling Corporation of Chun an in Zhejing Province，Chun an，Zhejing 311700 China）　
XU Gao-fu（Xin an River Development Controlling Corporation of Chun an in Zhejing Province，Chun an，Zhejing 311700 China）　

Abstract：Pinus massoniana natural secondary forest is the main forest vegetation type in Thousand-isle-lake, despite its unique great charm, it has been confronted with fatal threats of Dendrolimus punctatus and Bursaphelenchus xylophlus due to its low biologic variety, poor stability and weak ecological function. Furthermore, the oneness of forest landscape in Thousand-isle-lake cannot keep up with the development of tourism. Hence, it is urgent and important to improve rapidly the forest structure and function in Thousand-isle-lake. On the basis of investigation, corresponding countermeasures to change rapidly and efficiently the forest structure and function in Thousand-isle-lake are introduced in this paper, with the viewpoint that adjusting industry structure, strengthening forest classifying management and putting more energy into protecting woods are three preconditions, meanwhile, reinforcing scientific research and making fully use of favorable contrived interference are its important guarantee.
Keywords：Thousand-isle-lake；forest structure and function；Pinus massoniana natural secondary forest；evolvement and replacement